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4.2 KiB

使用kubeadm安装基于外部etcd集群的kubernetes

安装之前,请确认已经按要求准备好正确数量的节点(最低6个,推荐9个)并已经根据配置运行环境完成了环境配置。

注意:本文档所有安装操作均在第一个controllplane节点完成

使用kubeadm安装配置外部etcd集群

创建配置

参照kubeadm 配置示例创建与准备好的节点符合的配置,每个节点都有各自的配置。配置创建好之后放置于/tmp/${HOST_IP}目录下

创建证书

需要为每个节点创建证书。

重置当前节点,避免有未清理干净的以前安装的集群

kubeadm reset -f

生成证书颁发机构

kubeadm init phase certs etcd-ca

为每个节点创建证书

ETCD_HOSTS=(192.168.0.211 192.168.0.212 192.168.0.213)
for HOST in ${ETCD_HOSTS[@]};
do
kubeadm init phase certs etcd-server --config=/tmp/${HOST}/etcdcfg.yaml
kubeadm init phase certs etcd-peer --config=/tmp/${HOST}/etcdcfg.yaml
kubeadm init phase certs etcd-healthcheck-client --config=/tmp/${HOST}/etcdcfg.yaml
kubeadm init phase certs apiserver-etcd-client --config=/tmp/${HOST}/etcdcfg.yaml
cp -R /etc/kubernetes/pki /tmp/${HOST}/
# 清理不可重复使用的证书
find /etc/kubernetes/pki -not -name ca.crt -not -name ca.key -type f -delete
# 清理不应从此主机复制的证书
find /tmp/${HOST} -name ca.key -type f -delete
done

初始化etcd

scp -r /tmp/kubelet.service.d ${HOST}:/etc/systemd/system/
scp -r /tmp/${HOST}/* ${HOST}:/tmp
ssh ${HOST} "systemctl daemon-reload"
ssh ${HOST} "kubeadm reset -f && rsync -ivhPr /tmp/pki /etc/kubernetes/"
ssh ${HOST} "systemctl restart kubelet && kubeadm init phase etcd local --config=/tmp/etcdcfg.yaml"

验证安装

docker run --rm -it --net host -v /etc/kubernetes:/etc/kubernetes registry.bing89.com/kubernetes/etcd:3.4.13-0 etcdctl --cert /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/peer.crt --key /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/peer.key --cacert /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt --endpoints https://192.168.0.211:2379 endpoint health --cluster

如果没有安装docker,可能需要创建pod的json配置,并使用crictl(参考Containerd 安装配置与管理)来验证

安装配置haproxy

kubernetes可以使用keepalived、haproxy、kube-vip来实现apiserver的高可用,这里使用haproxy。

参考haproxy安装与配置完成haproxy的配置。

初始化第一个ControlPlane节点

创建controlplane节点配置

参照kubeadm 配置示例创建与准备好的节点符合的配置,只需要一份配置。

备份并重置节点

if [ -f /etc/kubernetes/manifests/haproxy.yaml ];then
    cp /etc/kubernetes/manifests/haproxy.yaml /tmp/haproxy.yaml.backup
fi
if [ -f /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt ];then
    cp /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt  /tmp/ca.crt.backup
fi
if [ -f /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.key ];then
    cp /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.key /tmp/ca.key.backup
fi
kubeadm reset -f

复制etcd证书

ETCD_HOST1=192.168.0.211
if [ ! -d /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd]
    mkdir /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd
fi
scp /tmp/${ETCD_HOST1}/pki/etcd/ca.crt /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt
scp /tmp/${ETCD_HOST1}/pki/apiserver-etcd-client.crt /etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-etcd-client.crt
scp /tmp/${ETCD_HOST1}/pki/apiserver-etcd-client.key /etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-etcd-client.key
scp /tmp/ca.key /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.key 
scp /tmp/ca.crt /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt 

初始化controlplane

kubeadm init --config /tmp/kubeadmcfg.yaml --upload-certs

还原haproxy 并重启kubelet

if [ -f /tmp/haproxy.yaml.backup ];then
    cp /tmp/haproxy.yaml.backup /etc/kubernetes/manifests/haproxy.yaml
    systemctl restart kubelet
fi

加入其他controlplane节点

备份并重置节点

if [ -f /etc/kubernetes/manifests/haproxy.yaml ];then
    cp /etc/kubernetes/manifests/haproxy.yaml /tmp/haproxy.yaml.backup
fi
kubeadm reset -f

使用kubeadm join... 指令加入集群

还原haproxy 并重启kubelet

if [ -f /tmp/haproxy.yaml.backup ];then
    cp /tmp/haproxy.yaml.backup /etc/kubernetes/manifests/haproxy.yaml
    systemctl restart kubelet
fi